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Crowdfunding with Enhanced Reputation Monitoring Mechanism (Fame)

Af: Omid Torabi, Abbas Mirakhor Engelsk Hardback

Crowdfunding with Enhanced Reputation Monitoring Mechanism (Fame)

Af: Omid Torabi, Abbas Mirakhor Engelsk Hardback
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Crowdfunding is increasingly becoming a method of mobilizing project finance ventures, particularly in a sharing economy. Moreover, the element of risk sharing which is found in equity crowdfunding makes up the essence of Islamic finance. However, as with any type of risk-sharing contract, Islamic crowdfunding faces the problem of lack of trust and information asymmetry. The author employs a game theory approach to Islamic crowdfunding as a means to tackle the issue of information asymmetry through a "reputation mechanism" which is touted as one of the latest means of solving information asymmetry in web-based social networks. The primary objective of the reputation mechanism is to enable more efficient transactions in communities where cooperation is compromised by post-contractual opportunism or information asymmetry.

The game theory approach in this study involves two different games: "without Fame" and "with Fame", and it is proposed that a "with Fame" crowdfunding game produces better results. The reputational mechanism in this research was also designed specifically to eliminate any potential moral hazards and minimize information asymmetry. In this study, "Fame" refers to the credibility of every individual within the crowdfunding system. Fame is a form of systematic, measurable and computable (implicit and explicit) reputation, which allows other members of the crowdfunding social network to better learn about the individual and their credibility.

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Crowdfunding is increasingly becoming a method of mobilizing project finance ventures, particularly in a sharing economy. Moreover, the element of risk sharing which is found in equity crowdfunding makes up the essence of Islamic finance. However, as with any type of risk-sharing contract, Islamic crowdfunding faces the problem of lack of trust and information asymmetry. The author employs a game theory approach to Islamic crowdfunding as a means to tackle the issue of information asymmetry through a "reputation mechanism" which is touted as one of the latest means of solving information asymmetry in web-based social networks. The primary objective of the reputation mechanism is to enable more efficient transactions in communities where cooperation is compromised by post-contractual opportunism or information asymmetry.

The game theory approach in this study involves two different games: "without Fame" and "with Fame", and it is proposed that a "with Fame" crowdfunding game produces better results. The reputational mechanism in this research was also designed specifically to eliminate any potential moral hazards and minimize information asymmetry. In this study, "Fame" refers to the credibility of every individual within the crowdfunding system. Fame is a form of systematic, measurable and computable (implicit and explicit) reputation, which allows other members of the crowdfunding social network to better learn about the individual and their credibility.

Produktdetaljer
Sprog: Engelsk
Sider: 160
ISBN-13: 9783110579987
Indbinding: Hardback
Udgave:
ISBN-10: 3110579987
Kategori: Finans
Udg. Dato: 10 feb 2020
Længde: 16mm
Bredde: 247mm
Højde: 175mm
Forlag: De Gruyter
Oplagsdato: 10 feb 2020
Forfatter(e): Omid Torabi, Abbas Mirakhor
Forfatter(e) Omid Torabi, Abbas Mirakhor


Kategori Finans


ISBN-13 9783110579987


Sprog Engelsk


Indbinding Hardback


Sider 160


Udgave


Længde 16mm


Bredde 247mm


Højde 175mm


Udg. Dato 10 feb 2020


Oplagsdato 10 feb 2020


Forlag De Gruyter

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