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Energy Production in the Mississippi River Delta

- Impacts on Coastal Ecosystems and Pathways to Restoration
Engelsk Paperback

Energy Production in the Mississippi River Delta

- Impacts on Coastal Ecosystems and Pathways to Restoration
Engelsk Paperback
Tjek vores konkurrenters priser
For nearly a century, the energy industry had a profound impact on the Mississippi Delta, including both the natural and socio-economic systems. The purpose of this book is to describe the delta, how oil and gas (O&G) activities have impacted both natural and socio-economic systems and how much of the degradation could have been avoided.  The Mississippi Delta formed over the past six thousand years but, in less than a century, lost 25 percent of coastal wetlands. O&G activities contributed significantly to this loss. O&G production began in the early 20th century and over 600 conventional fields were developed.  Production ramped up rapidly, peaking around 1970, then declined.  As O&G production declines, produced water dominates fluid production, and this high salinity brine is laced with a variety of toxins. Often, O&G was produced rapidly and much was left in the ground and is now technically and economically unavailable.  With careful planning, this situation could have been avoided. The industry also affected the regulatory framework by weakening regulations, enforcement and impacts were not adequately addressed, and more profits flowed out of state.  Thus, the state was economically and environmentally worse off. The industry should be compelled to contribute expertise and financial resources to restoration of the delta. 
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For nearly a century, the energy industry had a profound impact on the Mississippi Delta, including both the natural and socio-economic systems. The purpose of this book is to describe the delta, how oil and gas (O&G) activities have impacted both natural and socio-economic systems and how much of the degradation could have been avoided.  The Mississippi Delta formed over the past six thousand years but, in less than a century, lost 25 percent of coastal wetlands. O&G activities contributed significantly to this loss. O&G production began in the early 20th century and over 600 conventional fields were developed.  Production ramped up rapidly, peaking around 1970, then declined.  As O&G production declines, produced water dominates fluid production, and this high salinity brine is laced with a variety of toxins. Often, O&G was produced rapidly and much was left in the ground and is now technically and economically unavailable.  With careful planning, this situation could have been avoided. The industry also affected the regulatory framework by weakening regulations, enforcement and impacts were not adequately addressed, and more profits flowed out of state.  Thus, the state was economically and environmentally worse off. The industry should be compelled to contribute expertise and financial resources to restoration of the delta. 
Produktdetaljer
Sprog: Engelsk
Sider: 242
ISBN-13: 9783030945282
Indbinding: Paperback
Udgave:
ISBN-10: 3030945286
Udg. Dato: 15 apr 2023
Længde: 0mm
Bredde: 155mm
Højde: 235mm
Forlag: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Oplagsdato: 15 apr 2023
Forfatter(e):
Forfatter(e)


Kategori Økologi, biosfæren


ISBN-13 9783030945282


Sprog Engelsk


Indbinding Paperback


Sider 242


Udgave


Længde 0mm


Bredde 155mm


Højde 235mm


Udg. Dato 15 apr 2023


Oplagsdato 15 apr 2023


Forlag Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Kategori sammenhænge