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Natural Quasicrystals

- The Solar System’s Hidden Secrets
Af: Luca Bindi Engelsk Paperback

Natural Quasicrystals

- The Solar System’s Hidden Secrets
Af: Luca Bindi Engelsk Paperback
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This book describes the discovery of quasicrystals (icosahedral and decagonal) in an extraterrestrial rock from the Koryak Mountains of Far Eastern Russia. After a decade-long search for a natural quasicrystal, this discovery opened a new avenue in mineralogy and crystallography that could lead to further discoveries in geoscience, astronomy, condensed matter physics, and materials engineering. For the first time, minerals have been discovered that violate the symmetry restrictions of conventional crystallography. The natural occurrence of such crystals was unexpected, involving previously unknown processes. The fact that the quasicrystals were found in a meteorite formed in the earliest moments of the solar system means these processes have been active for over 4.5 billion years and have influenced the composition of the first objects to condense around the Sun. Finding quasicrystals formed in these extreme environments also informed the longstanding debate concerning the stability and robustness of quasicrystals. Recent shock experiments lend support to the hypothesis that the extraterrestrial quasicrystals formed as a result of hypervelocity impacts between objects in the early Solar system, and that they are probably less rare in the Milky Way. 

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This book describes the discovery of quasicrystals (icosahedral and decagonal) in an extraterrestrial rock from the Koryak Mountains of Far Eastern Russia. After a decade-long search for a natural quasicrystal, this discovery opened a new avenue in mineralogy and crystallography that could lead to further discoveries in geoscience, astronomy, condensed matter physics, and materials engineering. For the first time, minerals have been discovered that violate the symmetry restrictions of conventional crystallography. The natural occurrence of such crystals was unexpected, involving previously unknown processes. The fact that the quasicrystals were found in a meteorite formed in the earliest moments of the solar system means these processes have been active for over 4.5 billion years and have influenced the composition of the first objects to condense around the Sun. Finding quasicrystals formed in these extreme environments also informed the longstanding debate concerning the stability and robustness of quasicrystals. Recent shock experiments lend support to the hypothesis that the extraterrestrial quasicrystals formed as a result of hypervelocity impacts between objects in the early Solar system, and that they are probably less rare in the Milky Way. 

Produktdetaljer
Sprog: Engelsk
Sider: 89
ISBN-13: 9783030456764
Indbinding: Paperback
Udgave:
ISBN-10: 3030456765
Udg. Dato: 21 apr 2020
Længde: 0mm
Bredde: 155mm
Højde: 235mm
Forlag: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Oplagsdato: 21 apr 2020
Forfatter(e): Luca Bindi
Forfatter(e) Luca Bindi


Kategori Petrologi, petrografi og mineralogi


ISBN-13 9783030456764


Sprog Engelsk


Indbinding Paperback


Sider 89


Udgave


Længde 0mm


Bredde 155mm


Højde 235mm


Udg. Dato 21 apr 2020


Oplagsdato 21 apr 2020


Forlag Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Kategori sammenhænge